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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azdaraltam | om azdaralt |
| 2SG: | azdaraltat | ot azdaralt |
| 3SG: | azdaralteš | ok/ogeš azdaralt |
| 1PL: | azdaraltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na azdaralt |
| 2PL: | azdaraltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da azdaralt |
| 3PL: | azdaraltə̑t | ogə̑t azdaralt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azdaraltə̑m | šə̑m azdaralt |
| 2SG: | azdaraltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ azdaralt |
| 3SG: | azdaralte | ə̑š azdaralt |
| 1PL: | azdaraltna | ə̑šna azdaralt |
| 2PL: | azdaraltda | ə̑šda azdaralt |
| 3PL: | azdaraltə̑č́ | ə̑št azdaralt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azdaraltə̑nam | azdaraltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | azdaraltə̑nat | azdaraltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | azdaraltə̑n | azdaraltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | azdaraltə̑nna | azdaraltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | azdaraltə̑nda | azdaraltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | azdaraltə̑nə̑t | azdaraltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azdaraltam ə̑l'e | om azdaralt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azdaraltat ə̑l'e | ot azdaralt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azdaralteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš azdaralt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azdaraltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na azdaralt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azdaraltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da azdaralt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azdaraltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t azdaralt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azdaraltam ulmaš | om azdaralt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | azdaraltat ulmaš | ot azdaralt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azdaralteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš azdaralt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | azdaraltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na azdaralt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | azdaraltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da azdaralt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azdaraltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t azdaralt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azdaraltə̑nam ə̑l'e | azdaraltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azdaraltə̑nat ə̑l'e | azdaraltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azdaraltə̑n ə̑l'e | azdaraltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azdaraltə̑nna ə̑l'e | azdaraltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azdaraltə̑nda ə̑l'e | azdaraltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azdaraltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | azdaraltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azdaraltə̑nam ulmaš | azdaraltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | azdaraltə̑nat ulmaš | azdaraltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azdaraltə̑n ulmaš | azdaraltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | azdaraltə̑nna ulmaš | azdaraltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | azdaraltə̑nda ulmaš | azdaraltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azdaraltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | azdaraltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | azdaralt | it azdaralt |
| 3SG: | azdaraltše | ə̑nže azdaralt |
| 1PL: | (azdaraltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na azdaralt) |
| 2PL: | azdaraltsa | ida azdaralt |
| 3PL: | azdaraltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št azdaralt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azdaraltnem | ə̑nem azdaralt |
| 2SG: | azdaraltnet | ə̑net azdaralt |
| 3SG: | azdaraltneže | ə̑než azdaralt |
| 1PL: | azdaraltnena | ə̑nena azdaralt |
| 2PL: | azdaraltneda | ə̑neda azdaralt |
| 3PL: | azdaraltnešt | ə̑nešt azdaralt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azdaraltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem azdaralt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azdaraltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net azdaralt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azdaraltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než azdaralt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azdaraltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena azdaralt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azdaraltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda azdaralt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azdaraltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt azdaralt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | azdaraltnet ulmaš | ə̑net azdaralt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azdaraltneže ulmaš | ə̑než azdaralt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | azdaraltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda azdaralt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azdaraltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt azdaralt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | azdaraltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | azdaraltman |
| Active participle: | azdaraltše |
| Passive participle: | azdaraltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | azdaraltšaš |
| Negative participle: | azdaraltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | azdaraltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | azdaraltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | azdaraltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | azdaraltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | azdaraltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | azdaraltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | azdaraltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||